Gupfundura Amayobera Yimyenda Amabanga: Igitabo Cyuzuye Cyogutanga Imyenda iva mubushinwa
Akamaro ko guswera imyenda ivuye mubushinwa
Gushakisha imyenda iva mubushinwa nuburyo bukunzwe kubucuruzi bwinshi mubucuruzi bwimyenda.Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma ibi aribyo.Mbere na mbere, Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi, gifite urusobe runini rw’inganda zitanga imyenda myinshi n’ibikoresho.
Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi bufite uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo mugihe cyo gushaka imyenda, ishobora kugereranywa mubijyanye nubwiza nigiciro.Indi mpamvu ituma gushakira imyenda mubushinwa ari ngombwa nuko yemerera ubucuruzi kungukirwa nubukungu bwikigereranyo.
Uruganda rukora inganda mu Bushinwa rwazamutse vuba mu myaka mike ishize, ibyo bikaba byaviriyemo uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi ku giciro gito.Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi bushobora kubona imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku giciro cyiza kuruta uko bashoboye iyo babikuye mu bindi bihugu.
Impamvu Ubushinwa aribwo bukunzwe cyane bwo gushakisha imyenda
Amateka maremare y'Ubushinwa nk'igihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byatumye abantu bakundwa cyane no gushakira imyenda.Igihe kirenze, ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gukora bwarushijeho kuba buhanga, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bigenda biboneka byoherezwa hanze.Inyungu imwe yihariye abakora imyenda yubushinwa batanga nukubona akazi kabuhariwe nubuhanga buhanitse.
Inganda nyinshi zo mu Bushinwa zifite imashini zigezweho kandi zikoresha ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku giciro cyo gupiganwa.Usibye izo nyungu, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyize mu bikorwa politiki igamije gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda z’imyenda.
Ibi bikubiyemo gushimangira ishoramari ry’amahanga, nko kugabanya imisoro n’inkunga ku masosiyete ashyiraho ibikorwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe.Izi ngingo zose hamwe zitera Ubushinwa ahantu nyaburanga bidasanzwe kubucuruzi bushaka imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku giciro cyiza.
Ubushakashatsi Kubashobora Gutanga
Inama zuburyo bwo kubona abaguzi bizewe mubushinwa
Ku bijyanye no gushaka abaguzi bizewe mu Bushinwa, hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana.Ubwa mbere, shakisha abatanga ubuhanga bwubwoko bwimyenda ukeneye.
Icyakabiri, tekereza kumyaka uwatanze amaze mubucuruzi, kandi niba bafite amateka meza hamwe nabandi bakiriya.Reba kuri interineti hanyuma usabe ibisobanuro ku yandi masosiyete yatsindiye neza imyenda mu Bushinwa.
Imiyoboro ya interineti nububiko bwo gukoresha mubushakashatsi
Hano hari urubuga rwinshi nububiko burashobora kugufasha gukora ubushakashatsi kubatanga ibicuruzwa mubushinwa.Alibaba ni rumwe mu mbuga zizwi cyane mu gushakisha abashinwa n'ababitanga.Ubundi buryo burimo amasoko yisi yose, Made-in-China.com, HKTDC (Akanama gashinzwe iterambere ryubucuruzi muri Hong Kong), DHgate.com, nibindi byinshi.
Uru rubuga rugufasha gushakisha ukurikije ibicuruzwa cyangwa ijambo ryibanze kugirango ubone abaguzi bakeneye kubyo ukeneye.Umaze kubona abakandida bamwe, menya neza gusuzuma imyirondoro yabo mbere yo gutera imbere hamwe n'itumanaho cyangwa imishyikirano.
Itumanaho nabatanga isoko
Nigute ushobora kuvugana neza nabashobora gutanga isoko
Ku bijyanye no gushaka imyenda iva mu Bushinwa, itumanaho ryiza ni ngombwa.Ni ngombwa gushiraho umubano mwiza wakazi hamwe nuwaguha isoko kuva mugitangira.Kimwe mu bintu bikomeye cyane gukora ni ukureba ko impande zombi zumvikana neza.
Ibi birashobora rimwe na rimwe kuba ingorabahizi mugihe hari imbogamizi zururimi cyangwa itandukaniro ryimico ikinirwa.Nkibyo, ni ngombwa ko ufata ingamba zihamye zo gutumanaho kandi ukemeza ko imigambi yawe igaragajwe neza.
Ibibazo byingenzi ugomba kubaza mugihe cyambere cyo guhura
Mbere yo gutumiza imyenda iyo ari yo yose itangwa nu Bushinwa, ni ngombwa ko ubona amakuru menshi yerekeye umwenda nuwabitanze bishoboka.Bimwe mubibazo byingenzi ugomba kubaza uwaguha isoko harimo:
- Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imyenda kabuhariwe?
- MOQ yabo niyihe (Umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe)?
- Nibihe bihe byabo byo kuyobora no gutanga?
- Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyura?
- Bafite ibyemezo bisabwa cyangwa raporo y'ibizamini kubicuruzwa byabo?
- Bashobora gutanga references kubakiriya ba kera?
Kubaza ibi bibazo imbere, urashobora gusobanukirwa neza nibyo ushobora kwitega kubashaka kuguha isoko niba uhisemo gutera imbere nabo.Byongeye kandi, ibi bizafasha kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no gushaka imyenda iva mubushinwa nkibibazo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge cyangwa kutumvikana bishobora kuvuka nyuma mubikorwa.
Icyitegererezo gisabwa no gusuzuma
Mbere yo gutumiza hamwe nu mutanga wubushinwa, ni ngombwa gusaba ingero kugirango umenye neza ko umwenda wujuje ibyo witeze.Ingero zirashobora kuguha igitekerezo cyimiterere, ibara, uburemere, hamwe nubwiza rusange bwimyenda.
Akamaro ko gusaba ingero mbere yo gutanga itegeko
Gusaba ibyitegererezo bigomba kuba intambwe iteganijwe mbere yo gushyira ibicuruzwa binini hamwe nu mutanga wubushinwa.Ni ngombwa ko umenya ibyo urimo kandi ukirinda ibibazo byose bishobora kugaragara kumurongo.
Mugusaba ingero, urashobora kugenzura niba amabara ari ukuri, ukumva imiterere kandi ukagerageza kuramba.Byongeye kandi, iragufasha kumenya uburyo bukwiranye nu mutanga wihariye kubucuruzi bwawe.
Ibipimo byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'icyitegererezo
Gusuzuma icyitegererezo cyiza ni ngombwa kugirango umenye niba bihuye nibyo ukeneye.Bimwe mu bipimo byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'icyitegererezo birimo:
- Ibara ryukuri: ibara ryicyitegererezo rigomba guhuza nibyumvikanyweho mubitumanaho byabanje.
- Ubwiza bw'imyenda: umwenda ugomba kumva ufite imbaraga kandi uramba bihagije kugirango uhangane no gukoresha buri gihe utiriwe ushushanya cyane cyangwa udakabije kuruhu.
- Imbaraga zo kuboha: kuboha bigomba kuba bifatanye kugirango habeho icyuho gito hagati yinyuzi
- Igipimo cyo gukuramo: niba kugura imyenda iboshywe- igipimo cyayo cyo kuyikuramo kigomba gusesengurwa cyane cyane niba igenewe gukoreshwa ari imyenda cyangwa uburiri
- Amabwiriza yo Kwitaho: amabwiriza yo kwita ku gukaraba no gukama agomba gushyirwamo buri cyitegererezo cyangwa byibuze wasabwe ku buryo butaziguye n’uwaguhaye isoko kuko gukaraba nabi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma abantu batakaza izina kubera ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge n’abongera kugurisha.
Gusaba ingero nintambwe ikenewe mugihe ukura imyenda mubushinwa.Mugusuzuma ubuziranenge bwicyitegererezo ukoresheje ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugufasha kumenya niba uwaguhaye isoko yujuje ibyo ukeneye kandi akirinda ibibazo bishobora kuvuka mugihe utanze itegeko rinini.
Ingamba zo kuganira kubiciro hamwe nabatanga isoko
Kuganira ibiciro n'amabwiriza ni imwe mu ntambwe zikomeye mu gushaka imyenda iva mu Bushinwa.Intego ni ukugera ku masezerano afitiye akamaro impande zombi.Mbere yo kwinjira mu mishyikirano, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi kubitanga, gusobanukirwa neza agaciro k'isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bisa, kandi ukamenya itandukaniro ry'umuco rishobora kugira ingaruka ku itumanaho.
Ingamba imwe nugutangira uvuga igiciro wifuza hanyuma ukemerera uwaguhaye gukora kontoffer.Ni ngombwa kandi gusobanura neza ibyo ukeneye n'ibiteganijwe mugihe muganira ku magambo nk'igihe cyo gutanga, uburyo bwo kwishyura, n'ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Imitego rusange yo kwirinda mugihe cy'imishyikirano
Ibiganiro birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kubera itandukaniro ryumuco cyangwa inzitizi zururimi hagati yawe nuwabitanze.Ikosa rimwe risanzwe ntirisobanutse neza kubyo usabwa cyangwa ibyo uteganya biganisha ku kutumvikana cyangwa kuvugana nabi.Undi mutego ni ukwemeranya nigiciro utitaye kumafaranga yinyongera cyangwa amafaranga nkigiciro cyo kohereza, imisoro cyangwa imisoro, cyangwa amafaranga yo kugenzura.
Menya neza ko uzi amafaranga yose ajyanye no gutumiza ibicuruzwa mbere yo kumvikana kubiciro byanyuma.Ni ngombwa kutihutira gukora amasezerano utabanje gufata umwanya.
Ihangane niba imishyikirano itagenze neza ubanza.Abaguzi bamwe barashobora gukina umupira wambere ariko barashobora kuzenguruka nibamara kumenya uburemere mukorana nabo.
Kuganira ibiciro n'amabwiriza birashobora gukora cyangwa guhagarika amasezerano mugihe biva mubushinwa.Gusobanukirwa ingamba zo gutumanaho neza nabatanga isoko mugihe twirinze imitego ihuriweho yumushyikirano bizafasha gutsinda muburyo bwo kugera kumasezerano agirira akamaro impande zombi.
Gushyira Urutonde nuburyo bwo kwishyura
Intambwe zigira uruhare mugutumiza hamwe nu mutanga wubushinwa
Umaze kubona isoko ryizewe mubushinwa, intambwe ikurikira nugushira ibyo watumije.Ibi birasa nkigikorwa kitoroshye, ariko mubyukuri biroroshye rwose niba ubigabanyijemo intambwe.
Intambwe yambere ni ukuganira kubiciro n'amabwiriza yawe hamwe nuwabitanze.Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo kumenya ingano yimyenda ukeneye, guhitamo uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhitamo, no kumvikana kubijyanye no kohereza nigihe cyo gutanga.
Nyuma yo kumvikana namakuru arambuye nuwaguhaye isoko, mubisanzwe bakoherereza fagitire ya proforma yerekana amakuru yose ajyanye nibicuruzwa byawe.Ibi birashobora kubamo amakuru yishyuwe, amakuru yo kohereza, igihe cyumusaruro nandi makuru yingenzi agomba kumvikana mbere yuko umusaruro utangira.
Uburyo bwo kwishyura bukunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa nabashinwa batanga isoko
Mugihe cyo kwishyura ibicuruzwa byawe biturutse mubushinwa hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kwishyura burahari, ariko sibyaremwe byose bingana.Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwishyura mubikorwa nabashoramari bo mubushinwa ni kohereza insinga (bizwi kandi nka T / T), PayPal cyangwa amakarita yinguzanyo.
Ihererekanyabubasha nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane nabashoramari bo mubushinwa kuko batanga umutekano murwego rwo hejuru kumpande zombi zagize uruhare mubikorwa.Nyamara, ubu buryo bushobora gufata igihe kinini cyo gutunganya kandi hashobora kubaho amafaranga yinyongera yishyurwa na banki muguhindura amafaranga.
PayPal nubundi buryo buzwi bwo kwishyura bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha na politiki yo kurinda abaguzi.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko abatanga isoko bashobora kwishyuza amafaranga yinyongera mugihe bakoresha PayPal kubera amafaranga menshi yo gucuruza.
Kwishura amakarita yinguzanyo nayo yemerwa nabamwe mubatanga ibicuruzwa ariko ntibisanzwe kubera amafaranga menshi yo gutunganya yishyurwa namasosiyete yamakarita yinguzanyo.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko utitaye kuburyo bwo kwishyura wahisemo, burigihe witondere kwirinda uburiganya cyangwa uburiganya ukorana gusa nabatanga isoko bazwi bafite ibimenyetso byerekana neza ko watsinze neza.
Kohereza no gutanga ibikoresho
Incamake yuburyo bwo kohereza
Ku bijyanye no gutumiza imyenda mu Bushinwa, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kohereza bwo guhitamo.Amahitamo akunze kuboneka arimo ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, imizigo yo mu nyanja hamwe na Express yohereza ubutumwa.Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bwo kohereza bufite ibyiza n'ibibi.
Kurugero, imizigo yo mu kirere niyo nzira yihuta ariko irashobora kubahenze ugereranije nubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja.Ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja birhendutse ariko bifata igihe kirekire kugirango bigere, mugihe ubutumwa bwihuse butanga ibicuruzwa byihuse ariko ntibishobora kubahenze kubwinshi.
Igikorwa cyo gukuraho gasutamo
Mugihe utumiza imyenda mubushinwa, uzakenera kwemeza ko ukurikiza amabwiriza ya gasutamo mugihugu cyawe.Igikorwa cyo gukuraho gasutamo gikubiyemo gutanga inyandiko zerekana inkomoko nagaciro k imyenda utumiza.Ibi bikubiyemo inyemezabuguzi z’ubucuruzi, fagitire zipakurura, urutonde rwabapakira nizindi nyandiko zibisabwa n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cya gasutamo.
Ibyangombwa Birasabwa
Kugira ngo utumize imyenda mu Bushinwa, uzakenera gutanga ibyangombwa bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo ibikoresho bigende neza.Inyandiko zisabwa zirimo fagitire yubucuruzi isobanura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hamwe nagaciro kayo;fagitire yinguzanyo ikora nk'inyemezabwishyu yo kohereza imizigo kandi yerekana nyirayo;gupakira urutonde rusobanura uburemere cyangwa ingano yamakuru kuri buri kintu;icyemezo cyubwishingizi niba bisabwa n amategeko yigihugu cyawe mubindi bitewe nibisabwa byihariye.
Muri rusange, guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza bizaterwa nibintu bitandukanye nkimbogamizi zingengo yimari, ibisabwa igihe nubunini byateganijwe.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo binyuze mu gutanga ibyangombwa ni ngombwa mu kwirinda gutinda cyangwa ibihano ku byambu byinjira mu gihugu.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura
Akamaro k'ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge mugihe cyo gutunganya umusaruro
Kwemeza ubwiza bwimyenda nibyingenzi mugihe biva mubushinwa.Kenshi na kenshi, inganda zo mu Bushinwa zikorana nabakiriya benshi icyarimwe, bivuze ko ibyo wateguye bidashobora kuba aribyo byonyine byihutirwa.
Ibi birashobora kugushikana kubibazo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge niba udafashe ingamba zikenewe kugirango umenye neza ko ibisobanuro byawe byujujwe.Kugirango wirinde ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose gifite ireme, ni ngombwa gushyiraho ibisabwa neza nibiteganijwe hamwe nuwaguhaye isoko.
Ibi bikubiyemo gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imyenda, uburemere, ibara, nibindi biranga.Ni ngombwa kandi kumenyekanisha ibisabwa byihariye bijyanye no gupakira no kuranga.
Ubwoko bwubugenzuzi burahari
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwubugenzuzi buboneka mugihe cyibikorwa: kugenzura mbere yumusaruro, mugihe cyo kugenzura umusaruro, no kugenzura ibicuruzwa mbere.Igenzura ryabanjirije umusaruro ririmo kugenzura niba ibikoresho byose byaturutse neza kandi ko uruganda rufite ibikoresho nkenerwa byo gukora imyenda yawe ukurikije ibisobanuro byawe.
Muri iki cyiciro, urashobora kandi gusuzuma niba uruganda rushoboye kubahiriza igihe ntarengwa.Mugihe cyo kugenzura umusaruro harimo kugenzura ibibazo byose bigenzura ubuziranenge uko umusaruro ugenda utera imbere.
Ibi birashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yuko biba ibibazo bikomeye kumurongo.Igenzura mbere yo koherezwa riba iyo umusaruro urangiye ariko mbere yo kohereza.
Muri iki cyiciro, umugenzuzi azasuzuma icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa byarangiye akurikije urutonde rwabigenewe kugira ngo agenzure niba ibisabwa byose byemeranijweho.Ukoresheje guhuza ubu bwoko butatu bwubugenzuzi mubikorwa byose byakozwe, urashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no gushakira imyenda mubushinwa mugihe wemeza ko wakiriye ibikoresho byiza byujuje ubuziranenge bwawe.
Umwanzuro
Gusubiramo ingingo z'ingenzi zivugwa mu ngingo
Gushakisha imyenda ivuye mubushinwa birashobora kuba inzira igoye ariko ihesha ingororano.Irasaba ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, itumanaho ryiza nabatanga isoko, gusuzuma neza ingero, no kuganira kubiciro.Izi ntambwe zimaze kwitabwaho, gushyira itegeko hamwe nuwahisemo kuguha no gutegura kohereza byoroshye.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa iyo biva mu Bushinwa.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwubugenzuzi buboneka mubyiciro bitandukanye byumusaruro kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwawe.
Isomo ryingenzi gukuramo iyi ngingo nuko kwihangana ari ngombwa.Fata umwanya wo gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze mbere yo gutura kubitanga, kandi witegure gushora imari mubikorwa byo kugenzura ubuziranenge mubikorwa byose.
Ibitekerezo byanyuma kubijyanye no gushakisha imyenda ivuye mubushinwa
Nubwo imbogamizi zijyanye no gushaka imyenda mu Bushinwa, birashobora kuba uburambe buhebuje.Imyenda yo mu rwego rwohejuru iboneka ku giciro cyo gupiganwa ituma iba ahantu nyaburanga ku baguzi ku isi.
Gushakisha imyenda ivuye mubushinwa birasa nkaho bitoroshye, ariko nukwihangana no gutegura neza, urashobora kuyobora neza inzira hanyuma ukavamo ibicuruzwa byiza.Wibuke kwihangana no kwibanda kuri buri ntambwe y'urugendo - bizaba byiza amaherezo!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-10-2023